Aún a sabiendas de las pocas posiblidades de subir a Machu Pichu, al contrario que muchos otros viajeros, decido ir a Cuzco o Cusco (ambas acepciones igualmente válidas según la RAE) declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1983. Capital del Imperio Inca, Cusco en quechua significa "ombligo".
Como siempre, lo primero, buscar alojamiento y liberarme del peso del equipaje para poder moverme con facilidad, especialmente en ciudades con tanta altitud.
Este imperio que prosperó en medio de grandes conflictos y movimientos anticoloniales que tuvieron su origen en el libro "Los comentarios reales de los Incas" de Garcilaso de la Vega, hijo de una princesa Inca que nació en el Cuzco en abril de 1539, y murió en Córdoba (la nuestra) 77 años más tarde, en otro mes de abril, duró poco. A pesar de su corta duración, hay mucho que contar del mismo, que como todos los imperios se levantó, creció y cayó, esta vez en manos de los españoles que para desdicha de los peruanos, sólo eramos un puñado pero conseguimos arrebatarles el poder, y si no que se lo digan a Atahualpa, soberano Inca por aquel entonces, y que fue ejecutado por los españoles según cuenta la historia. No os preocupéis que, aunque entre los conocimientos de algunos guías en mis recorridos, (porque otros no sé muy bien que hacen ejerciendo de guías), y la curiosidad que me ha llevado a informarme de todo, no pienso atiborraros de información.
Sí, os voy a contar que he ido a visitar las ruinas incaicas de Saqsaywaman, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay y las laberínticas ruinas de Q'enco, que eran un santuario religioso para ceremonias de culto a la fertilidad. Unas en mejores estado que otras, y sobre las que se tienen más o menos datos, pero todas merecen una visita.
Sí, os voy a contar que he ido a visitar las ruinas incaicas de Saqsaywaman, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay y las laberínticas ruinas de Q'enco, que eran un santuario religioso para ceremonias de culto a la fertilidad. Unas en mejores estado que otras, y sobre las que se tienen más o menos datos, pero todas merecen una visita.
El día siguiente, también dedicado a visitar ruinas, esta vez un poco más alejadas de la Ciudad, en el espectacular Valle Sagrado de los Incas. Los pueblos de Pisaq y Ollantaytambo, pueblo incas que a día de hoy mantienen la planificación urbana Inca.
Chicos y chicas, jóvenes y adultos de nuevo Cuzco en negrita y subrayado.
La ciudad de Cuzco, no contenta con ofrecerme sus más preciadas joyas, unas horas antes de marcharme me regala (por primera vez en su historia) la ceremonia de la llegada de Don Bosco (santo de los jóvenes) a la ciudad.
La Plaza de Armas se engalana para recibirlo. Hordas de Peruanos, en su mayoría Cuzqueños se preparan para recibirlo en una ceremonia que durará varias horas y que estará llena de parafernalia, color y música. Engalanados en los distintos ropajes Incas, de acuerdo a las distintas jerarquías, junto con los estudiantes uniformados de los distintos colegios, en el que por supuesto no faltan los salesianos. Los alumnos del colegio de María Auxiliadora, con sus uniformes grises agitando excitados sus bufandas para dar la bienvenida al santo patrón, que hace su entrada triunfal en la plaza de Armas transportado en su trono. Tras pronunciar un breve discurso en quechua, que como bien comprenderéis, soy incapaz de reproduciros, los cientos de personas allí congregados, curiosos, devotos, organizadores y sobre todos los que formaban parte del ceremonial estallan en aplausos y vítores.
Casi terminada la ceremonia, que yo terminé viendo desde uno de los balcones de los maravillosos cafés de la Plaza de Armas, me apresuré a volver al hostel a recoger mi equipaje para marcharme a la terminal de autobuses. A medida que atravesaba la plaza, orgullosos padres y madres, todos vestidos de Domingo, se hacían fotos con sus hijos aún con los trajes perfectamente confeccionados para tamaño ceremonial.
The navel of the world.
Let's put history aside for a while, and get back to Cuzco's daily life. It's one of the most visited towns in Peru, as the train to Machu Pichu leaves from here. Due to its closure, the lack of tourists is noticeable, and this makes unbereable the avalanche of cuzqueños, kids, youngsters and the elderly that in some way live off tourism, offering all kind of products, as well as women and kids asking you to take a picture with them. But that's the price to pay in exchange for having such beauty, nearly exclusively for myself, without having to share the space with thousand of tourists, that have wrongly decided not to visit this town. Believe me, this town is a lot more than Machu Pichu, place that I hope to visit one day.
When the ceremony, that I ended up watching from the balcony of one of the great cafes in the Plaza, was nearly over, I hurried to the hotel to pick up my backpack and go to the bus terminal. As I walked across the Plaza, proud parents, all wearing their best dresses and suits, had pictures taken with their children who were still wearing perfectly taylor made clothing for such a ceremony.
The navel of the world.
Although I knew it was highly unlikely that I could go to Machu Pichu, unlike many other travellers, I decided to go to Cuzco or Cusco. Declared World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1983. Capital of the Inca empire, Cusco in quechua means "navel".
As always, finding a place to stay and getting rid of the luggage to move freely was the first thing to do, especially in cities located at such high altitude.
As always, finding a place to stay and getting rid of the luggage to move freely was the first thing to do, especially in cities located at such high altitude.
The hostel is very close to the magnificent plaza de armas, witness of historic facts that changed the fate of this city, such as Francisco Pizarro's proclamation of the conquest of Cuzco. Walking towards the plaza, I couldn't imagine, that in just a few seconds, as soon as I caught sight of the plaza from the corner, I'd succumb before the splendid cathedral, temple of triumph, temple of the holy family, temple of the compañía de Jesús, university "San Antonio Abad de Cusco" (third oldest Uni in Southamerica), casa de la santa inquisición, art galeries, restaurants that have kept the colonial facades and environment of the plaza, facade of the Inca museum up the road, and views of San Cristobal's hill. Not only that, the city's historic centre, with cobbled and narrow streets, full of handcraft, textile shops, travel agencies, museums like the modern art, regional histórico, popular art, Qoricancha, Qosqo centre of native art in which one can see nice shows of music and folklore dance, make sure that you do not get bored for a single second. One of the most picturesque neighborhoods, San Blas' where all the handcraft workshop and shops concentrate, also made of cobbled, steep and narrow streets that bring this neighborhood to life, is packed with old big colonial houses, apparently built on incaic foundations.
This empire that succeded in the middle of great conflicts and anticolonial movements some of them created by the book "Los comentarios reales de los Incas" by Garcilaso de la Vega, son of an Inca princess, who was born in Cuzco in April 1539, and died in Córdoba (Spain) 77 years later, another month of April, didn't last long. Despite its short duration, there is a lot to say about it. Like all empires was created, grown and fallen, this time in the hands of the Spaniards, that to the Peruvians' regret, were only a handful but managed to take the power away from them. Atahualpa, Inca sovereign at the time and according to history, executed by the Spaniards can confirm this. Do not worry, although thank to the knowledge of some of the guides in the tours (some others I wonder how they work as touristic guides) and the curiosity that has helped me to learn a lot of things, I will not burden you with too much information.
However, I will tell you that I've visited the incaic ruins of Saqsaywaman, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay and the "labyrinthic" ruins of Q'enco, which was a religious santuary to carry out fertility ceremonies. Some in better conditions than others, but they are all worth a visit.
However, I will tell you that I've visited the incaic ruins of Saqsaywaman, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay and the "labyrinthic" ruins of Q'enco, which was a religious santuary to carry out fertility ceremonies. Some in better conditions than others, but they are all worth a visit.
The following day, I visited some other ruins, this time a bit far from the city, in the spectacular Sacred Valley of the Incas. Pisaq and Ollantaytambo, inca villages that still preserve the inca's urban layout.
Boys and girls, once more, Cuzco in bold and underlined.
The town of Cuzco, not only shared with me its most precious jewels, just before I left, it also it gifted me (for the first time in its history) with the arrival of Don Bosco (saint of the youngsters) to town.
The Plaza de Armas was decorated to receive him. Hordes of peruvians, mostly Cuzqueños get ready to receive him, in a ceremony that lasted several hours, and which was full of paraphernalia, color and music. Dressed up with the different Inca clothing, according to the different hierarchies, together with students from the different schools, including of course the Salesianos. Students of María Auxiliadora school, wearing their grey uniforms and waving their scarves to welcome the Saint Patron, that makes a triumphant entry in the square carried in its throne. After a brief speech, which of course I'm incapable of reproducing, the hundreds of people there, onlookers, devouts, organizers and above all those forming part of the ceremony bursted with joy.
1 comentario:
MARIETA HOLA!! SOY CHARO DE LIMA, NOS CONOCIMOS CUANDO ESTABA EN AREQUIPA Y FUIMOS AL VALLE DEL COLCA!! COMO ESTAS?? VEO QUE SUPER Y FASCINADA CON SYDNEY ... AHORA SOLO FALTA CHINA VERDAD??? Y LUEGO A CASA?? ... MARIETA UNA CONSULTA HAZ ESTADO POR CARTAGENA, COLOMBIA?? MI CORREO ES CHAROSOTELO@HOTMAIL.COM
UN FUERTE ABRAZO Y SUERTEEEEEEEE
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